Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with landscapes ranging from lush rainforests and active volcanoes to tranquil beaches and vibrant cities. Costa Rica offers it all, whether you’re looking for thrilling outdoor adventures, serene escapes into nature, or a deeper connection to local culture. In this guide, we will discuss 14 must-visit destinations that showcase the country’s unique beauty and charm.
Table of Contents:
- Best Places To See in Costa Rica
- How Many Days Do You Need to Explore Costa Rica?
- What is the Best Time to Travel to Costa Rica?
- How We Chose the Best Places to Visit in Costa Rica
Best Places To See in Costa Rica
National Parks and Rainforests
Corcovado National Park
Corcovado National Park is often called the most biologically intense place on Earth, and for good reason. Located on the Osa Peninsula, this park covers over 164 square miles of untouched rainforest, mangroves, and beaches. It’s one of the last remaining habitats for jaguars and harpy eagles, and it’s also home to species like scarlet macaws, anteaters, and tapirs.
Visiting Corcovado is an adventure in itself, as the park is remote and requires careful planning. You can take a guided Corcovado tour for safety and to spot wildlife you might otherwise miss. Sirena Ranger Station, located deep within the park, is the best place to experience its rich biodiversity. You can also enjoy activities like hiking, birdwatching, and beach exploration, making this a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
If you’re planning a trip, knowing what to expect and how to navigate this vast, biodiverse wilderness can make all the difference. A guide on visiting Corcovado can help you understand the best hiking trails, the wildlife you might encounter, and important tips on transportation, safety, and what to bring. Whether you’re hoping to spot a jaguar, hike the park’s most scenic routes, or simply relax on the pristine beaches, being prepared will help you make the most of your visit to Corcovado National Park.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Guided hikes, wildlife spotting (macaws, monkeys, jaguars), beach visits, and snorkeling.
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is a bucket-list destination for anyone visiting Costa Rica. The reserve sits at a high altitude, creating a cool, misty environment where clouds often settle in the treetops. This unique climate supports an incredible variety of plants and animals, including over 400 species of birds, 100 species of mammals, and countless orchids.
One of the highlights of Monteverde is walking along the hanging bridges, which allow you to explore the forest canopy from above. It’s a fantastic way to see wildlife up close, including monkeys, sloths, and vibrant toucans. If you’re up for more adventure, zip-line tours offer an exhilarating way to soar through the trees. For those who prefer a quieter experience, guided night tours are available, giving you a chance to spot nocturnal animals.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Canopy tours, birdwatching (quetzal spotting), hiking, and hanging bridges.
Manuel Antonio National Park
Manuel Antonio National Park may be Costa Rica’s smallest park, but it’s packed with activities and attractions. Located on the Pacific Coast near Quepos, this park offers a perfect mix of wildlife and beautiful beaches. Its well-maintained hiking trails are great for families and lead to stunning viewpoints where you can see the ocean and surrounding forests.
Wildlife is abundant here, with monkeys, sloths, iguanas, and brightly colored crabs frequently spotted. The beaches within the park, such as Playa Manuel Antonio and Playa Espadilla Sur, are some of the most picturesque in Costa Rica. Swimming, snorkeling, and simply relaxing on the soft sand are popular activities. The nearby town of Quepos also offers plenty of restaurants, shops, and accommodations, making it a convenient base for exploring the area.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Hiking, beach lounging, wildlife watching, and guided tours.
Coastal Towns and Relaxing Getaways
Puerto Jiménez
Puerto Jiménez is a small town on the Osa Peninsula and the main gateway to Corcovado National Park. This charming coastal town has a laid-back vibe and serves as a hub for eco-tourism. It’s an excellent place to immerse yourself in local culture, with friendly locals, lively markets, and authentic Costa Rican cuisine.
From Puerto Jiménez, you can book tours for dolphin watching in the nearby Golfo Dulce, one of only four tropical fjords in the world. The waters are calm and teeming with marine life, making it a great spot for kayaking, paddleboarding, and snorkeling. The town also offers access to several eco-lodges and sustainable accommodations, perfect for travelers who want to experience Costa Rica’s natural beauty while supporting conservation efforts.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Wildlife spotting, beach time at Playa Jiménez, kayaking in Golfo Dulce, and exploring local culture.
Golfito
Nestled along the southern Pacific Coast, Golfito is a quiet town surrounded by lush hills and calm waters. It’s a destination that appeals to those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy Costa Rica’s natural beauty at a slower pace. The town was once a hub for banana exports and still retains a rustic charm.
Golfito is a popular spot for sport fishing, attracting anglers from around the world. Nearby Piedras Blancas National Park offers excellent hiking trails, where you can explore dense rainforests filled with exotic birds, frogs, and other wildlife. For shopping enthusiasts, Golfito’s duty-free shopping zone is a unique attraction, offering everything from electronics to clothing at lower prices.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Boat tours, wildlife watching, fishing, hiking, and exploring Golfito Marina.
Cahuita
Cahuita is a small town on the Caribbean coast known for its relaxed atmosphere and Afro-Caribbean culture. The town is a gateway to Cahuita National Park, which features stunning white sand beaches, coral reefs, and tropical forests. The park offers a scenic coastal trail that’s easy to walk and perfect for spotting wildlife like monkeys, sloths, and iguanas.
The coral reefs off the coast are among the best in Costa Rica, making Cahuita a top destination for snorkeling. You can see colorful fish, sea turtles, and even nurse sharks in the crystal-clear waters. After a day of exploring, you can enjoy local cuisine, including dishes like coconut rice, fried plantains, and fresh seafood.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Snorkeling, wildlife spotting, and hiking along the coast.
Adventure and Unique Destinations
Coto Brus
Coto Brus is one of Costa Rica’s hidden treasures, located in the southern highlands near the Panamanian border. This region is known for its scenic landscapes, cool climate, and coffee plantations. Visiting a coffee farm is a must-do activity here, as you can learn about the coffee-making process and taste some of the best brews in the world.
The area is also home to indigenous reserves, where you can learn about the traditions and cultures of the Bribri and Ngäbe-Buglé peoples. Coto Brus is ideal for travelers looking for an authentic and less touristy experience, with opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the highlands.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Hiking in La Amistad International Park, birdwatching, visiting waterfalls, and exploring coffee farms.
Arenal Volcano and La Fortuna
The Arenal Volcano area is one of Costa Rica’s top tourist destinations, offering a perfect mix of adventure and relaxation. The volcano itself, though dormant since 2010, is an impressive sight and provides a stunning backdrop for activities like hiking and horseback riding.
The town of La Fortuna, located near the volcano, is a hub for travelers. Here, you can relax in natural hot springs, many of which are fed by geothermal energy from the volcano. Adventure seekers can enjoy zip-lining, canyoning, and white-water rafting. The area is also great for birdwatching, with species like toucans and hummingbirds frequently spotted.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Volcano hikes, hot springs, zip-lining, waterfall visits, and wildlife watching.
Tortuguero National Park
Tortuguero National Park is located on the northern Caribbean coast and is one of Costa Rica’s most unique destinations. Accessible only by boat or small plane, Tortuguero feels like an entirely different world. The park is a maze of canals, lagoons, and wetlands surrounded by dense rainforest, often referred to as “The Amazon of Costa Rica.”
The park is famous for its sea turtles, which nest on its beaches from July to October. Guided night tours let you witness the incredible spectacle of turtles laying eggs. During the day, you can explore the canals on a boat or kayak, where you’ll see caimans, manatees, howler monkeys, and a wide variety of tropical birds. The small village of Tortuguero, located near the park, offers basic accommodations and local eateries, making it a great base for your visit.
Best time to visit: July to October (sea turtle nesting season).
Popular activities: Boat tours, wildlife viewing (monkeys, sloths, caimans), and turtle watching.
Cultural Spots and Beach Destinations
Santa Teresa
Santa Teresa, located on the Nicoya Peninsula, is a small beach town known for its bohemian vibe and world-class surfing. The town has a mix of local charm and international influence, with visitors from around the globe drawn to its relaxed atmosphere.
The consistent waves make Santa Teresa a hotspot for surfers, from beginners to professionals. If surfing isn’t your thing, there are plenty of other activities, including yoga retreats, horseback riding on the beach, and ATV tours through the surrounding hills. The town’s main street is lined with cafes, boutique shops, and casual restaurants serving fresh, locally sourced meals. The sunsets here are legendary, providing the perfect end to a day of relaxation or adventure.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Surfing, yoga, beach lounging, and hiking.
San José
San José is Costa Rica’s capital and a hub for cultural and historical exploration. While many visitors skip over the city in favor of beaches and rainforests, it’s worth spending a day or two here to discover its museums, markets, and architecture.
The National Theater is one of the city’s top landmarks, showcasing stunning neoclassical architecture and hosting performances throughout the year. Nearby, the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum offers a fascinating look at Costa Rica’s indigenous history. For a more local experience, visit the Central Market, where you can shop for handmade crafts, fresh produce, and traditional foods like gallo pinto (rice and beans). San José also serves as a great starting point for day trips to nearby attractions like the Poás Volcano and coffee plantations.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Exploring museums (e.g., National Museum, Gold Museum), walking through Parque Central, visiting local markets, and experiencing the vibrant nightlife.
Orosi Valley
The Orosi Valley, located just an hour from San José, is a tranquil area surrounded by rolling hills, coffee farms, and rivers. It’s a great destination for travelers who want to escape the busy city and enjoy Costa Rica’s natural beauty in a serene setting.
The valley is home to one of the country’s oldest churches, the Iglesia de San José de Orosi, which dates back to the colonial era. You can also visit the Cachi Dam and its scenic reservoir, where you can take a boat ride or enjoy a picnic. Several hiking trails in the area lead to waterfalls and offer stunning views of the valley. Coffee lovers can tour local farms to learn about coffee production and taste freshly brewed coffee straight from the source.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Visiting coffee farms, exploring Orosi River, hiking Cachi Dam, and touring the historic Iglesia de San José.
Nicoya Peninsula
The Nicoya Peninsula is famous for its beautiful beaches and its status as a Blue Zone, one of the regions in the world where people live longer and healthier lives. This area is perfect for travelers looking to combine wellness with adventure.
Towns like Nosara and Playa Guiones are popular for surfing and yoga. Wellness retreats and eco-lodges in the area focus on sustainable living and offer activities like meditation and healthy cooking classes. For nature lovers, the Cabo Blanco Absolute Natural Reserve at the tip of the peninsula is a must-visit, with hiking trails that wind through forests to secluded beaches. The Nicoya Peninsula is also great for horseback riding, paddleboarding, and simply soaking in the laid-back atmosphere.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Surfing at Playa Nosara, beach relaxation at Playa Santa Teresa, yoga retreats, wildlife watching, and exploring Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve.
Drake Bay
Drake Bay, located on the Osa Peninsula, is one of Costa Rica’s most remote and pristine destinations. It’s the perfect place for travelers looking to disconnect from modern life and immerse themselves in nature.
The bay is a gateway to the Caño Island Biological Reserve, which is renowned for its snorkeling and diving opportunities. The clear waters around the island are home to vibrant coral reefs, tropical fish, sea turtles, and larger marine species like sharks and manta rays. Whale watching is also a popular activity, especially during migration seasons from July to November and December to April. Back on land, you can explore jungle trails, visit secluded beaches, or simply relax in one of the area’s eco-friendly lodges.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
Popular activities: Visiting Corcovado National Park, snorkeling or diving at Isla del Caño, wildlife watching, and exploring secluded beaches.
How Many Days Do You Need to Explore Costa Rica?
The ideal length of a Costa Rica vacation depends on what you want to experience. For a quick getaway, 7 to 10 days is generally enough to explore a few key destinations. This allows time for visiting popular spots like Arenal Volcano, Monteverde, and Manuel Antonio, with a day or two for each location. If you want a more in-depth experience, especially if you’re interested in remote areas like the Osa Peninsula or Corcovado National Park, 10 to 14 days is recommended. For a more relaxed pace with plenty of beach time and outdoor adventures, 10 days is often the perfect balance.
What is the Best Time to Travel to Costa Rica?
The best time to visit Costa Rica depends on your preferences for weather and activities. The dry season, from December to April, is ideal for sunny weather, making it perfect for beach vacations and outdoor activities in most regions. However, this is also peak tourist season, so popular destinations can get crowded. The green season, from May to November, offers lush landscapes and fewer crowds, with the rain typically occurring in the afternoons. This is a great time for nature lovers and those looking to avoid the high season prices, but some remote areas might be harder to access due to rain. Overall, the dry season is the most popular, while the green season provides a more tranquil experience.
How We Chose the Best Places to Visit in Costa Rica
To choose the must-visit places in Costa Rica, we focused on a few important factors to ensure the destinations offer travelers the best experiences. Here’s how we selected them:
- Biodiversity and Natural Beauty
Costa Rica is famous for its amazing wildlife and plants, so we picked places that are home to a variety of animals and plants. - Activities for All Interests
We looked for places that offer different activities for all types of travelers. Whether you want to hike, go to the beach, spot wildlife, or relax in hot springs, we made sure the locations have something for everyone. - Accessibility and Scenic Views
We also considered how easy it is to visit each location. While some spots are remote and require some planning, we wanted to make sure they are still accessible to most visitors. Plus, we focused on places with breathtaking views and stunning natural landscapes, like volcanoes, rainforests, and coastlines. - Traveler Feedback on Experience
We carefully analyzed reviews from various sources, including travel websites and personal blogs, to gauge the experiences of past visitors. Positive feedback about wildlife encounters, scenic views, and unique activities helped us confirm that a destination truly offers a memorable experience.
Conclusion
Costa Rica offers an incredible variety of destinations, each with its own unique charm. From the untamed wilderness of Corcovado and Tortuguero to the serene beauty of the Orosi Valley and the vibrant energy of Santa Teresa, there’s truly something for everyone. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural experiences, these 14 places showcase the best of Costa Rica. Start planning your trip today to discover the wonders of this amazing country.